A TEMPLATE FOR YOUR PAPER—You may use any of this.
Opening: In his essay, “Diagnosing and Treating
the Ophelia Syndrome,” Thomas G. Plummer encourages college students to think
for themselves rather than having others do their thinking for them. He begins with a negative example from
Hamlet, where Polonius and Laertes question Ophelia about Hamlet. QUOTATIONS
The obvious question to students is, do you want to be like
Ophelia?
Plummer defines thinking by quoting other thinkers (S.I.
Hayakawa, Carl Jung, Alfred Korzybski and John Keats (to name a few). QUOTATIONS
Middle: Plummer
offers five treatments to help students learn to think for themselves
modeling them in the open form he
uses to write the essay. For
example, one treatment is to learn to know and trust yourself. Plummer suggests keeping a journal,
including a dream journal. He then
quotes from his own journal and tells a dream. He writes comic verse (also idle thinking). QUOTATIONS
He encourages fostering idle thinking, ie. Hot baths,
watching TV, daydreaming etc.
He uses personal anecdotes, dialogues and scenes to show
what it means to think out of the box.
QUOTATIONS
WAYS TO QUOTE:
(always in the present tense).
Plummer claims that, “______.”
Plummer gives an example where …
Plummer writes,
Plummer says,
Plummer quotes
Plummer asserts
Plummer agrees that
Counter argument:
While Plummer’s enthusiasm for becoming independent thinkers is persuasive, he
does recognize the risks for students to do so. Quotations
where students tell him how dangerous school feels. They run the risk of teachers who are full-blown Poloniuses
and want the class to run their way.
Conclusion. College students have an opportunity in
college to hear many points of views and to begin the process of sorting out
what they think and who they are, but learning to think is a lifelong
process. Even Plummer has a
mid-life crisis at 40. QUOTATION Jung’s idea of individuation doesn’t
happen in a four-year undergraduate program or even in midlife, but is an
accumulation of trial and error in dealing with
the uncertainties that face every living being.
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